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Thailand’s Energy Transition: Hydrogen and Renewables are the Future

  • Writer: BRANDi
    BRANDi
  • 15 minutes ago
  • 2 min read

Hydrogen power is hailed by the World Economic Forum as one of the factors that can usher in the clean and sustainable future for humanity, and major public and private sector players representing Thailand at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, were there to prove that this reality is within our grasp. At the Thai Pavilion, a dialogue, "Powering the Future: Hydrogen Energy and Thailand's Energy Transition," stood out as the exemplification of the country's energy transition strategy—the commitment to clean energy transformation through hydrogen and renewables. With an emphasis on regional energy stability and cross-border collaboration, the lessons learned here can be applied to any nation's plan to accelerate its carbon-neutral transition while creating sustainable growth opportunities for the broader region.


CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES WITHIN THAILAND

Despite significant progress, Thailand, like many countries in Asia-Pacific, faces several challenges in its energy transition. A key hurdle is the integration of hydrogen and renewable energy technologies into the existing grid infrastructure. According to the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand, Thailand needs substantial infrastructure investments in the tune of more than $100 million, according to the country’s Board of Investment (BOI) to accommodate new energy sources while maintaining grid stability. Besides, the dialogue at COP29 pointed out that financial barriers persist in scaling the country's hydrogen technologies, with access to international financing being crucial for supporting these high-risk, capital-intensive projects. Still, there are hopes in the form of the Thai government's strategic approach of spurring more Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs), which can present a unique opportunity to overcome these barriers in the future. With this advantage and a clear roadmap backed by the government, the country may soon become the region's energy transition leader.


GROWTH THROUGH COLLABORATION AND FINANCING

The session underscored the importance of cross-border collaboration and international financing in advancing the energy transition. When Thailand's government's commitment to increasing PPP investments happens, not only would it meet national energy needs but also strengthen regional energy security by promoting shared clean energy infrastructure. Government investment in policy frameworks and incentives for renewable energy projects is critical in attracting private-sector participation. Apart from these, experts at the session also highlighted the pivotal role of international financing in scaling up hydrogen and renewable energy technologies. Many initiatives from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund offer financial and knowledge capital to regions in need. Through them, in tandem with regional collaborations, economies of scale and risk-sharing mechanisms can be created, making investments more attractive to more stakeholders.


It can be seen that ushering in renewables and hydrogen power requires many moving parts and hefty investments. Knowing this, Thailand aims to not only decarbonize its energy sector through various collaborative means but also set a precedent for other Asian countries. The insights shared at COP29 reinforced the idea that sustainable energy transitions are inherently global efforts, requiring the collective will of governments, businesses, and financial institutions. With continued investment and cooperation, Thailand is well on its way to becoming a leader in the future of clean energy for all.


 
 
 

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